Most itemized deductions have limitations and phase-outs associated with them, and you must retain records and receipts for all of the deductions you itemize. You can only itemize deductions specifically allowed by the IRS - such as charitable deductions, certain medical expenses, mortgage interest, and state/local taxes. You can choose to itemize your deductions if your qualifying deductions add up to more then your standard deduction. You do not need to keep records of your deductions if you claim the standard deduction. The standard deduction varies by filing status, age, and vision and is adjusted each year for inflation. The Standard Deduction is a floored deduction amount set by Congress to simplify deductions for taxpayers who don't have enough deductions to itemize. We will calculate payroll taxes based on your wage income, and self-employment taxes based on your business income. Tick the appropriate box if you would like us to estimate your payroll or self-employment taxes. Because most self-employed people do not receive paychecks, they are often required to pay the self-employment tax on April 15th along with their regular income tax. Self-employed individuals must pay both the employee and employer halves of the payroll tax, which is commonly known as the self-employment tax. The payroll tax consists of two halves - one half is paid by the employee, and one half is paid by their employer. As a result, many taxpayers are unaware of the true amount they pay in payroll taxes. Payroll taxes are always deducted directly from each paycheck, so you rarely have to pay additional payroll tax on your income tax return. The Payroll Tax, also known as the FICA tax, refers to the two mandatory taxes paid by all employees which contribute to the Social Security and Medicare programs. Payroll taxes are calculated based on your declared wage income, and self-employment taxes are calculated based on your declared business income. We have also added full support for calculating payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare tax) as well as self-employment taxes. 20% Maximum Capital Gains Tax - A new capital gains tax rate for capital gains income over the highest tax bracket ($450,000 for MFJ).Additional Medicare Tax - A new 0.9% Medicare surtax on wage income over a certain income threshold ($250,000 for MFJ).Net Investment Income Tax - A new 3.8% surtax on capital gains over a certain income threshold ($250,000 for MFJ).There have been several major tax law changes as of tax year 2013, including several that are the result of new Obamacare-related taxes. The Tax Calculator is now fully updated! Federal calculations will now use the official federal tax brackets and deductions, and state calculations will use the most recent brackets available.
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